Alopecia Areata can’t be cured. But it can be treated and hair can grow back. If you have it, there are several things to try:
Corticosteroids. These are anti-inflammatory drugs that are prescribed for autoimmune diseases. They can be given as an injection into the scalp or other areas. They can also be given in pill form or rubbed on the skin as an ointment, cream, or foam. The downside is that it may take a long time to work.
Topical Medications to Boost Immune System. This is used when there’s a lot of hair loss, or if it happens more than once. Chemicals are applied to the scalp to produce an allergic reaction. If it works, this reaction is actually what makes the hair grow back. It also causes an itchy rash, and usually has to be repeated several times to keep the new hair growth.
Minoxidil (Rogaine). This treatment, which is put on the scalp, is already used for pattern baldness. It usually takes about 12 weeks before you see growth, and some users are disappointed in the results.
Other treatments for alopecia areata include medications that are sometimes used for other autoimmune disorders. These medicines have differing amounts of success in re-growing hair.
Apart from drug treatments, there are other things you can try if you have alopecia areata.
Wear wigs, hats, or scarves. They cover your hair loss and will protect your head from the sun.
Reduce stress. Personal troubles seem to trigger alopecia areata, although this has not been proven scientifically.
If you notice sudden hair loss, always check with a doctor. There can be a lot of other reasons for it besides alopecia areata.
